Journal of International Oncology ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (5): 319-324.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20250328-00054

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Role and research progress of ferroptosis in colorectal cancer

Guo Haiyang, Hong Yonggang, Hao Liqiang()   

  1. Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2025-03-28 Revised:2025-04-03 Online:2025-05-08 Published:2025-06-24
  • Contact: Hao Liqiang E-mail:hao_liqiang@139.com
  • Supported by:
    General Cultivation Project of The First Affiliated Hospital of Navy Medical University(2021JCMS15)

Abstract:

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent malignant tumors of the digestive system worldwide, characterized by continuously rising incidence and mortality rates. Despite significant advancements in therapeutic approaches, the prognosis for advanced-stage CRC remains unsatisfactory, highlighting the urgent need to explore novel molecular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies. Ferroptosis, a form of programmed cell death driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, plays a crucial role in cancer occurrence, progression, and treatment resistance. Activation of ferroptosis significantly suppresses tumor cell growth. Further investigation into the mechanisms of ferroptosis in CRC occurrence, progression, and treatment could provide valuable insights for both basic and clinical research on CRC.

Key words: Colorectal neoplasms, Ferroptosis, Antineoplastic protocols, Ferroptosis-related gene