Journal of International Oncology ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (5): 304-308.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20240920-00051

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Advances in aptamers screening and the applications in cancer therapy

Zheng Siqi1, Guo Ting1, Wang Jing1, Tian Yinghong2(), Zhang Xingmei1()   

  1. 1Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
    2Experiment Teaching & Administration Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
  • Received:2024-09-20 Revised:2024-11-08 Online:2025-05-08 Published:2025-06-24
  • Contact: Tian Yinghong, Zhang Xingmei E-mail:510918051@qq.com;zxmray@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(82371480);National Natural Science Foundation of China(82073340);Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2023A1515011148);Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2024A1515013046);Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province of China(A2023432)

Abstract:

Aptamers are a class of short DNA/RNA single strand oligonucleotides that can bind to target molecules with high affinity specificity. They have the advantages of high affinity specificity, low molecular weight and low immunogenicity, and have been widely used in biomedical research, clinical diagnosis and therapy, and biosensor development. Systematic evolution of ligand by exponential enrichment (SELEX) is an in vitro screening technique, which enriches the aptamers with high affinity and specific binding to the target through multiple cycles of screening, and has a wide range of applications in tumor therapy.

Key words: Aptamer, SELEX aptamer technique, Antineoplastic protocols