Journal of International Oncology ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 299-303.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20230120-00060

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Clinical research progress of immunotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Gu Anqin1, Long Jinhua2, Jin Feng1,2()   

  1. 1Department of Oncology, School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550000, China
    2Department of Head and Neck Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550000, China
  • Received:2023-01-20 Revised:2023-02-28 Online:2023-05-08 Published:2023-06-27
  • Contact: Jin Feng E-mail:8865jinf8865@yeah.net
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(82060555);Cultivation Project of Guizhou Medical University for National Natural Science Foundation of China(19NSP047)

Abstract:

Immunotherapy mainly uses the effector units of the body's immune system to overcome the immune escape or adaptive immune resistance of tumors, accurately identify and remove tumor cells, and normalize or enhance the function of the immune system, which mainly includes cytokine therapy, immune checkpoint inhibition therapy, adoptive cell immunotherapy, tumor vaccine and antibody targeted therapy. The immune characteristics of nasopharyngeal carcinoma make the patients potentially suitable for immunotherapy or combined therapy with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. In recent years, PD-1 inhibitors alone and in combination with chemotherapy have shown good anti-tumor activity and safety in the treatment of recurrent/metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The incorporation of immune checkpoint inhibitors into the treatment paradigms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma has become a clinical research hot spot.

Key words: Nasopharyngeal neoplasms, Immunotherapy, Immune checkpoint inhibitors, Immunotherapy, adoptive