Journal of International Oncology ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (5): 315-318.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20240910-00053

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Research progress on prediction models related to microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma

Zhuang Weihong1, Zhu Wentian2()   

  1. 1First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524000, China
    2Department of General Surgery, First People's Hospital of Zhaoqing, Guangdong Medical University, Zhaoqing 526000, China
  • Received:2024-09-10 Revised:2024-11-01 Online:2025-05-08 Published:2025-06-24
  • Contact: Zhu Wentian E-mail:zq2860676@163.com

Abstract:

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the common malignant tumors of the digestive system, threatening human life and health. Microvascular invasion (MVI) is an important indicator reflecting the prognosis of HCC patients. The individualized treatment plan predicted and provided by MVI before surgery is of great significance to improve the long-term efficacy of HCC patients. Many studies have built various prediction models for MVI in HCC patients, such as logistic regression scoring models, nomogram models, radiomics models, and deep learning models based on clinical features, imaging features, radiomics, proteomics, and genomics. With the deepening of research, the accuracy of MVI prediction in patients with HCC has been continuously improved, which can also better guide the treatment of HCC.

Key words: Carcinoma, hepatocellular, Microvascular invasion, Prediction models, Radiomics, Deep learning