Journal of International Oncology ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 364-367.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20191230-00037

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Interferon-related signaling pathways and clinical application in tumor therapy

Li Yuxiang, Wang Xinwen()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral Medicine, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710000, China
  • Received:2019-12-30 Revised:2020-01-07 Online:2020-06-08 Published:2020-07-22
  • Contact: Wang Xinwen E-mail:landw211@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81371154);State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology(2018ZB01)

Abstract:

Type Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ interferons have anti-tumor potential, but the mechanism of action and clinical effect are different. Signaling pathways associated with interferon-treated tumors mainly include JAK-STAT, PI3K/AKT/mTOR, MAPK, NF-κB, c-Abl, etc. Type Ⅰ interferon has the widest clinical application and the most definite curative effect at present. Because of its serious adverse reaction and possible role in the process of cancer induction, type Ⅱ interferon has a great controversy on whether it can be used in anti-tumor therapy. The biological function of type Ⅲ interferon has good characteristics of type Ⅰ and Ⅱ interferon, but its anti-tumor medicinal value needs to be further evaluated.

Key words: Interferons, Neoplasms, Signal pathway, Clinical trial