国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 270-273.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

转移性鼻咽癌的诊断和治疗

孙学明,卢泰祥   

  1. 510060 广州,中山大学肿瘤防治中心放疗科 华南肿瘤学国家重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2013-04-08 发布日期:2013-03-27

Research Progress in diagnosis and therapy for metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma

SUN  Xue-Ming, LU  Tai-Xiang   

  1. Department of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
  • Online:2013-04-08 Published:2013-03-27

摘要: 早期诊断、早期治疗,以及选择正确的治疗模式是转移性鼻咽癌治疗的关键。目前,在鼻咽癌远处转移的诊断中,PET-CT是最优的检查方法。在治疗方面,以铂类为基础的化疗是首选的标准治疗方式,分子靶向治疗则有可能进一步提高疗效。如果患者转移灶局限,在使用化疗使病情得到控制后,针对转移灶进行局部姑息性治疗,有可能改善预后。

关键词: 鼻咽肿瘤, 肿瘤转移, 诊断, 肿瘤治疗方案

Abstract: Early diagnosis, early treatment and the correct therapeutic approch are the keys for metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) treatment. Currently, PET-CT is the best modality for distant metastasis staging of NPC. Cispalatin-based chemotherapy is the standard treatment method of metastatic NPC. Molecular targeted therapy is possible to further increase curative effect. When the lesions are limited, local palliative treatment may improve prognosis if patient’s illness is controled by chemotherapy.

Key words: Nasopharyngeal neoplasms, Neoplasm metastasis, Diagnosis, Antineoplastic protocols