国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (9): 546-549.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20220408-00106

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于CRISPR/Cas9的基因编辑技术及其在肿瘤治疗中的应用

张子悦1, 郑斯豪1,2, 高彦君1,2, 姚颐1,2(), 宋启斌1,2()   

  1. 1武汉大学人民医院肿瘤中心,武汉 430060
    2湖北省肿瘤精准医学研究中心,武汉 430223
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-08 修回日期:2022-04-29 出版日期:2022-09-08 发布日期:2022-10-21
  • 通讯作者: 姚颐,宋启斌 E-mail:yaoyi2018@whu.edu.cn;qibinsong@whu.edu.cn

CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology and its applications in tumor therapy

Zhang Ziyue1, Zheng Sihao1,2, Gao Yanjun1,2, Yao Yi1,2(), Song Qibin1,2()   

  1. 1Cancer Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China
    2Hubei Provincial Research Center for Precision Medicine of Cancer, Wuhan 430223, China
  • Received:2022-04-08 Revised:2022-04-29 Online:2022-09-08 Published:2022-10-21
  • Contact: Yao Yi,Song Qibin E-mail:yaoyi2018@whu.edu.cn;qibinsong@whu.edu.cn

摘要:

CRISPR/Cas9及其衍生的基因编辑技术碱基编辑器和先导编辑器可对目标基因组进行精准编辑,已广泛应用于肿瘤的治疗,在肿瘤免疫疗法、治疗人乳头瘤病毒感染、构建高效溶瘤病毒等方面取得了显著成果,为肿瘤治疗提供了新手段。

关键词: 肿瘤, 基因编辑, 免疫疗法, 溶瘤病毒疗法, CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术

Abstract:

Gene editing technology CRISPR/Cas9 and its derivative editing technologies including base editor and prime editor can precisely edit the target genome sequences, having been widely used in tumor therapy and achieved remarkable clinical results in tumor immunotherapy, human papilloma virus infection treatment and oncolytic virotherapy, providing a new means for tumor therapy.

Key words: Neoplasms, Gene editing, Immunotherapy, Oncolytic virotherapy, CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technique