Journal of International Oncology ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (8): 489-492.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20230308-00093

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Mechanism of action and clinical significance of CST1 in the progression of gastric cancer

Shao Huifang1, Wang Xuehong2, Lu Yongfu2()   

  1. 1 Graduate School of Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China
    2 Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810001, China
  • Received:2023-03-08 Revised:2023-03-25 Online:2023-08-08 Published:2023-10-24
  • Contact: Lu Yongfu E-mail:gyxb123@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Hospital-Level Key Discipline Construction Project of the Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University(〔2019〕195)

Abstract:

Cysteine protease inhibitor 1 (CST1) is a member of type 2 Cystatins superfamily, plays a key role in targeted regulation. CST1 is highly expressed in gastric cancer, promotes tumor cell migration and invasion by activating the epithelial-mesenchymal transformation pathway and Wnt pathway, and regulates tumor growth and progression in combination with the corresponding target genes of homeobox C10 and glutathione peroxidase 4. A deeper understanding of the role and function of CST1 in gastric cancer will help to further develop potential therapeutic targets and diagnostic and prognostic markers for gastric cancer.

Key words: Stomach neoplasms, Cysteine protease inhibitor 1