[1] Warburg O. On the origin of cancer cells[J]. Science, 1956, 123(3191): 309314. DOI: 10.1126/science.123.3191.309.
[2] Chae YK, Arya A, Malecek MK, et al. Repurposing metformin for cancer treatment: current clinical studies[J]. Oncotarget, 2016, 7(26): 4076740780. DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.8194.
[3] Buckanovich RJ, Brown J, Shank J, et al. A phase Ⅱ clinical trial of metformin as a cancer stem cell targeting agent in stage Ⅱc/Ⅲ/Ⅳ ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancer[J]. Clin Oncol, 2017, 35(Suppl): 5556.
[4] Howell JJ, Ricoult SJ, BenSahra I, et al. A growing role for mTOR in promoting anabolic metabolism[J]. Biochem Soc Trans, 2013, 41(4): 906912. DOI: 10.1042/BST20130041.
[5] Hawley SA, Gadalla AE, Olsen GS, et al. The antidiabetic drug metformin activates the ampactivated protein kinase cascade via an adenine nucleotideindependent mechanism[J]. Diabetes, 2002, 51(8): 24202425. DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.51.8.2420.
[6] Brower V. Illuminating the diabetescancer link[J]. Natl Cancer Inst, 2012, 104(14): 10481050. DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djs322.
[7] Buzzai M, Jones R, Amaravadi R, et al. Systemic treatment with the antidiabetic drug metformin selectively impairs p53deficient tumor cell growth[J]. Cancer Res, 2007, 67(14): 67456752. DOI: 10.1158/00085472.CAN064447.
[8] Wang Y, Lin D, Wang X, et al. Data on water consumption in streptozotocininduced diabetic mice by a novel peach gumderived polysaccharide[J]. Data Brief, 2017, 12: 358360. DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2017.04.022.
[9] Iliopoulos D, Hirsch HA, Struhl K. Metfomin decreases the dose of chemotherapy for pmlonging tumor remission in mouse xenograftsinvolving multiple cancer ceu types[J]. Cancer Res, 2011, 7l(9): 31963201. DOI: 10.1158/00085472.CAN103471.
[10] Arrieta O, Barron FB, Padilla MS, et al. Combination of metformin plus TKI vs. TKI alone in EGFR(+) lung adenocarcinoma: a randomized phase Ⅱ study[J]. J Clin Oncol, 2018, 36(suppl): abstr 9013.
[11] Chen H, Yao W, Chu Q, et al. Synergistic effects of metformin in combination with EGFRTKI in the treatment of patients with advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer and type 2 diabetes[J]. Cancer Lett, 2015, 369(1): 97102. DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2015.08.024.
[12] Pan YH, Jiao L, Lin CY, et al. Combined treatment with metformin and gefitinib overcomes primary resistance to EGFRTKIs with EGFR mutation via targeting IGF1R signaling pathway[J]. Biologics, 2018, 12: 7586. DOI: 10.2147/BTT.S166867.
[13] Li L, Han R, Xiao H, et al. Metformin sensitizes EGFRTKIresistant human lung cancer cells in vitro and in vivo through inhibition of IL6 signaling and EMT reversal[J]. Clin Cancer Res, 2014, 20(10): 27142726. DOI: 10.1158/10780432.CCR132613.
[14] Li C, Xue Y, Xi YR, et al. Progress in the application and mechanism of metformin in treating nonsmall cell lung cancer[J]. Oncol Lett, 2017, 13(5): 28732880. DOI: 10.3892/ol.2017.5862.
[15] Groenendijk FH, Mellema WW, van der Burg E, et al. Sorafenib synergizes with metformin in NSCLC through AMPK pathway activation[J]. Int J Cancer, 2015, 136(6): 14341444. DOI: 10.1002/ijc.29113.
[16] Casadei Gardini A, Faloppi L, De Matteis S, et al. Metformin and insulin impact on clinical outcome in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma receiving sorafenib: validation study and biological rationale[J]. Eur J Cancer, 2017, 86: 106114. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.09.003.
[17] Hsieh SC, Tsai JP, Yang SF, et al. Metformin inhibits the invasion of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells and enhances the chemosensitivity to sorafenib through a downregulation of the ERK/JNKmediated NFκBdependent pathway that reduces uPA and MMP9 expression[J]. Amino Acids, 2014, 46(12): 28092822. DOI: 10.1007s0072601418384.
[18] VazquezMartin A, OliverasFerraros C, DelBarco S, et al. The antidiabetic drug metformin suppresses selfrenewal and proliferation of trastuzumabresistant tumorinitiating breast cancer stem cells[J]. Breast Cancer Res Treat, 2011, 126(2): 355364. DOI: 10.1007/s105490100924x.
[19] Cufi S, CorominasFaja B, VazquezMartin A, et al. Metformininduced preferential killing of breast cancer initiating CD44+CD24-/low cells is sufficient to overcome primary resistance to trastuzumab in HER2+ human breast cancer xenografts[J]. Oncotarge, 2012, 3(4): 395398. DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.488.
[20] Sonnenblick A, AgborTarh D, Bradbury I, et al. Impact of diabetes, insulin, and metformin use on the outcome of patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2positive primary breast cancer: analysis from the ALTTO phase Ⅲ randomized trial[J]. Clin Oncol, 2017, 35(13): 14211429. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2016.69.7722.
[21] Hirsch HA, Iliopoulos D, Tsichlis PN, et al. Metformin selectively targets cancer stem cells, and acts together with chemotherapy to block tumor growth and prolong remission[J]. Cancer Res, 2009, 69(19): 75077511. DOI: 10.1158/00085472.CAN092994.
[22] Scharping NE, Menk AV, Whetstone RD, et al. Efficacy of PD1 blockade is potentiated by metformininduced reduction of tumor hypoxia[J]. Cancer Immunol Res, 2017, 5(1): 916. DOI: 10.1158/23266066.CIR160103.
[23] Eikawa S, Nishida M, Mizukami S, et al. Immunemediated antitumor effect by type 2 diabetes drug, metformin[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2015, 112(6): 18091814. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1417636112.
[24] Watanabe M, Yamamoto H, Eikawa S, et al. Study about the efficacy of metformin to immune function in cancer patients[J]. Acta Med Okayama, 2016, 70(4): 327330. DOI: 10.18926AMO/54514.
[25] Afzal MZ, Mercado RR, Shirai K, et al. Efficacy of metformin in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors (antiPD1/antiCTLA4) in metastatic malignant melanoma[J]. J Immunother Cancer, 2018, 6(1): 64. DOI: 10.1186/s4042501803751.
[26] Kubo T, Ninomiya T, Hotta K, et al. Study protocol: phaseⅠb trial of nivolumab combined with metformin for refractory/recurrent solid tumors[J]. Clin Lung Cancer, 2018, 19(6): e861e864. DOI: 10.1016/j.cllc.2018.07.010.
[27] Hirsch HA, Iliopoulo D, Struhl K. Metformin inhibits the inflammatory response associated with cellular transformation and cancer stem cell growth[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2013, 110(3): 972977. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1221055110. |