国际肿瘤学杂志

国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8): 622-625.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-422X.2017.08.017

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

影像学检查在结直肠癌术前分期诊断中的应用

卢荣增, 刘建山, 雷星, 高永涛, 高红艳, 白铁成   

  1. 716000延安大学附属医院胃肠外科（卢荣增、刘建山、雷星、高永涛、白铁成），感染科（高红艳）
  • 出版日期:2017-08-08 发布日期:2017-07-21
  • 通讯作者: 白铁成，Email: btch6849@163.com E-mail:btch6849@163.com

Applacation of imaging examination in the preoperative staging diagnosis of colorectal cancer

Lu Rongzeng, Liu Jianshan, Lei Xing, Gao Yongtao, Gao Hongyan, Bai Tiecheng   

  1. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Yan′an University, Yan′an 716000, China
  • Online:2017-08-08 Published:2017-07-21
  • Contact: Bai Tiecheng, Email: btch6849@163.com E-mail:btch6849@163.com

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摘要： 结直肠癌术前分期诊断的准确性直接决定着治疗方案和预后评估的准确性。超声内镜、CT、MRI和正电子发射断层显像/计算机体层成像（PET/CT）等影像学检查在结直肠癌术前分期诊断中具有各自的优点和不足。根据患者实际情况选择最佳的检查方法，必要时多种方法有效联合，可提高结直肠癌术前分期诊断的准确率。

关键词: 结直肠肿瘤, 肿瘤分期, 腔内超声检查, 体层摄影术, X线计算机, 磁共振成像

Abstract: The accuracy of preoperative staging diagnosis of colorectal cancer directly determines the accuracy of treatment and prognosis. Endoscopic ultrasonography, CT, MRI and positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging have their own advantages and disadvantages in preoperative staging of colorectal cancer. According to the actual situation of patients, choosing the best method of examination, when necessary, several effective methods combined, can improve the accuracy of preoperative staging diagnosis of colorectal cancer.

Key words: Colorectal neoplasms, Neoplasm staging, Endosonography, Tomography, X-ray computed, Magnetic resonance imaging