国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 124-126.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-422X.2014.02.014

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

脊髓转移癌的临床研究

李瑞健, 于亮   

  1. 264100 山东省烟台市牟平人民医院肿瘤科
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-16 修回日期:2013-12-20 出版日期:2014-02-08 发布日期:2014-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 于亮,E-mail:yuliang818@126.com E-mail:yuliang818@126.com

Clinical research for intramedullary spinal cord metastases

Li Ruijian, Yu Liang   

  1. Department of Oncology, Muping People′s Hospital of Shandong Province Yantai, Yantai 264100, China
  • Received:2013-09-16 Revised:2013-12-20 Online:2014-02-08 Published:2014-01-26
  • Contact: Yu Liang E-mail:yuliang818@126.com

摘要: 脊髓转移癌(ISCM)在临床中并不常见,肺癌和乳腺癌是其最常见的原发肿瘤。患者主要表现为虚弱无力、感觉异常或缺失,可以累及任何节段的脊髓。核磁共振成像是目前ISCM最有效的无创检查手段。ISCM的最佳治疗方法尚存争议,目前主要以手术和放疗为主,整体预后较差,确诊后的中位生存时间大约为4~9个月。

关键词: 脊髓肿瘤, 肿瘤转移, 治疗, 临床特征

Abstract: Intramedullary spinal cord metastases (ISCM) is infrequently observed clinically, spreading mainly from lung cancer and breast cancer, and they can occur in any location of the spinal cord, with weakness and sensory alteration or loss presenting in most patients. Magnetic resonance imaging is the most effective and noninvasive technique for diagnosis until now. The optimal treatment for ISCM remains controversial, and surgical excision and radiotherapy are the most common recommendations. Regardless of the treatment, its prognosis is poor now, with the median survival time 4-9 months.

Key words: Spinal cord neoplasms, Neoplasm metastasis, Therapy, Clinical feature