国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2): 121-124.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20210202-00020

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具核梭杆菌与结直肠癌发生发展的研究进展

贺小康1, 涂贤2, 姚菲2, 吴清明1,2()   

  1. 1武汉科技大学附属天佑医院消化内科,武汉 430064
    2武汉科技大学医学院,武汉430065
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-02 修回日期:2021-06-03 出版日期:2022-02-08 发布日期:2022-03-11
  • 通讯作者: 吴清明 E-mail:wuhe9224@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81573239);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(201722146029)

Research progress of Fusobacterium nucleatum and occurrence and development of colorectal cancer

He Xiaokang1, Tu Xian2, Yao Fei2, Wu Qingming1,2()   

  1. 1Department of Gastroenterology, Tianyou Hospital, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430064, China
    2Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China
  • Received:2021-02-02 Revised:2021-06-03 Online:2022-02-08 Published:2022-03-11
  • Contact: Wu Qingming E-mail:wuhe9224@sina.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81573239);National Undergraduate Training Program for Innovation and Entrepreneurship(201722146029)

摘要:

结直肠癌(CRC)是消化道常见恶性肿瘤,严重威胁人类的健康。近年来研究发现,具核梭杆菌(Fn)与CRC的发生呈正相关。在CRC癌变的发生过程中,Fn可通过诱导促炎性细胞因子的表达从而引发慢性炎症反应、抑制免疫细胞的功能、诱导化疗耐药、促进肿瘤基因和微小RNA表达、调控糖酵解等途径发挥重要作用。

关键词: 具核梭杆菌, 结直肠肿瘤, 预后

Abstract:

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignant tumor of the digestive tract, which seriously threatens human health. In recent years, many studies have found that Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn) is positively related to the occurrence of CRC. In the process of CRC carcinogenesis, Fn can play an important role by inducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and triggering chronic inflammation, inhibiting the function of immune cells, inducing chemotherapy resistance, promoting the expressions of tumor genes and microRNAs and regulating glycolysis.

Key words: Fusobacterium nucleatum, Colorectal neoplasms, Prognosis