国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 364-367.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20191230-00037

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

干扰素治疗肿瘤相关的信号通路及临床应用

李钰祥, 王新文()   

  1. 军事口腔医学国家重点实验室 口腔疾病国家临床医学研究中心 陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 空军军医大学第三附属医院黏膜科,西安 710000
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-30 修回日期:2020-01-07 出版日期:2020-06-08 发布日期:2020-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 王新文 E-mail:landw211@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81371154);军事口腔医学国家重点实验室课题(2018ZB01)

Interferon-related signaling pathways and clinical application in tumor therapy

Li Yuxiang, Wang Xinwen()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral Medicine, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710000, China
  • Received:2019-12-30 Revised:2020-01-07 Online:2020-06-08 Published:2020-07-22
  • Contact: Wang Xinwen E-mail:landw211@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81371154);State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology(2018ZB01)

摘要:

Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型干扰素虽都具有抗肿瘤潜能,但作用机制和临床疗效有所不同。与干扰素治疗肿瘤相关的信号通路主要包括JAK-STAT、PI3K/AKT/mTOR、MAPK、NF-κB、c-Abl等。目前Ⅰ型干扰素临床应用最广,疗效最明确;Ⅱ型干扰素因存在严重的不良反应且可能在诱导癌变过程中发挥作用,对其是否可以用于抗肿瘤治疗存在较大争议;Ⅲ型干扰素虽在生物学功能上兼备了Ⅰ、Ⅱ型干扰素的优良特点,但其对抗肿瘤的药用价值还有待进一步评估。

关键词: 干扰素类, 肿瘤, 信号通路, 临床应用

Abstract:

Type Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ interferons have anti-tumor potential, but the mechanism of action and clinical effect are different. Signaling pathways associated with interferon-treated tumors mainly include JAK-STAT, PI3K/AKT/mTOR, MAPK, NF-κB, c-Abl, etc. Type Ⅰ interferon has the widest clinical application and the most definite curative effect at present. Because of its serious adverse reaction and possible role in the process of cancer induction, type Ⅱ interferon has a great controversy on whether it can be used in anti-tumor therapy. The biological function of type Ⅲ interferon has good characteristics of type Ⅰ and Ⅱ interferon, but its anti-tumor medicinal value needs to be further evaluated.

Key words: Interferons, Neoplasms, Signal pathway, Clinical trial