Journal of International Oncology ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (12): 791-794.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20250901-00135

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Mechanism and research progress of ferroptosis in cervical cancer treatment

Hou Xiaoxuan, Tang Wenjie, Xie Peng()   

  1. Department of Gynecologic Radiation OncologyShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Cancer Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250117,China
  • Received:2025-09-01 Revised:2025-10-14 Online:2025-12-08 Published:2025-12-31
  • Contact: Xie Peng E-mail:xiepeng100@126.com
  • Supported by:
    China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2022M721446);Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2022MH288);Shandong Postdoctoral Science Foundation(SDCX-ZG-202303064);Jinan Clinical Medicine Science and Technology Innovation Plan(202430023);Beijing Science and Technology Innovation Medical Development Foundation(KC2023-JX-0288-RM65);Wu Jieping Medical Foundation Clinical Research Special Project(320.6750.2023-17-26);Xinrui Cancer Supportive Treatment Foundation(cphcf-2023-10);Education and Teaching Reform Research Project of Shandong First Medical University(XM2022163);Collaborative Academic Innovation Project of Cancer Hospital of Shandong First Medical University(2024FC011)

Abstract:

The pathological progression of cervical cancer is closely related to iron metabolism regulation and oxidative stress. Ferroptosis, as a form of iron-dependent programmed cell death, has a significant association with the occurrence and development of cervical cancer. Unlike traditional cell death pathways such as apoptosis and necrosis, ferroptosis shows distinct specificity. Its main characteristics include lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation, and inhibition of the antioxidant system. Ferroptosis has shown excellent efficacy in antitumor treatment and has promising application prospects. When combined with traditional methods such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy, it demonstrates potential for synergistic enhancement. Further exploration of the molecular basis and research advances in the relationship between ferroptosis and cervical cancer, and delving into its underlying mechanism of action, can provide a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for innovative treatment strategies for cervical cancer.

Key words: Uterine cervical neoplasms, Ferroptosis, Lipid peroxidation, Antineoplastic protocols