Journal of International Oncology ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (8): 538-542.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20250225-00091

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Research progress of KRASG12C inhibitors in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer

Wu Xin, Ren Haipeng()   

  1. Department of Medical Oncology, Weifang People's Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261000, China
  • Received:2025-02-25 Revised:2025-04-08 Online:2025-08-08 Published:2025-09-15
  • Contact: Ren Haipeng E-mail:yhyrhp@sina.com
  • Supported by:
    China Health Promotion Foundation Spark Project-Innovation and Development Project Fund for Clinical Research of Cancer Treatment(XH-B012)

Abstract:

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer mortality globally. Mutations of the KRAS gene occur in 30%-40% of metastatic colorectal cancer patients, contributing to resistance to anti-epidermal growth factor receptor therapy and poor prognosis. Targeted therapy for KRAS has always been a research hotspot. In recent years, KRASG12C mutation inhibitors have achieved good efficacy in the treatment of solid tumors. KRASG12C inhibitors can be used as monotherapies and in combination with other targeted inhibitors for metastatic KRASG12C-mutant colorectal cancer. Analyzing the research progress of KRASG12C inhibitors in CRC is of great significance and can provide reference for guiding the treatment of advanced CRC.

Key words: Colorectal neoplasms, KRASG12C inhibitors, Molecular targete therapy