Journal of International Oncology ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (6): 379-381.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20250110-00064

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Advances in the clinical and translational applications of breast cancer organoids

Li Lixi1, Duan Boshi2, Qian Haili3, Ma Fei1()   

  1. 1Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
    2Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen 518116, China
    3State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2025-01-10 Revised:2025-02-13 Online:2025-06-08 Published:2025-06-26
  • Contact: Ma Fei E-mail:drmafei@126.com
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2024YFA1107400)

Abstract:

Breast cancer organoids faithfully reflect the structural and functional characteristics of primary tumors, demonstrating broad application potential. Clinically, organoids have been utilized for drug sensitivity testing, significantly enhancing the precision of personalized treatment strategies. Organoids play a crucial role in accelerating new drug development, uncovering drug resistance mechanisms, and improving the efficacy of immunotherapy. In-depth analysis of the application of breast cancer organoid technology in clinical and transformation can provide new ideas for clinical diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer.

Key words: Breast neoplasms, Organoids, Drug evaluation, preclinical, Precision medicine