国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 443-446.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-422X.2019.07.012

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

肾透明细胞癌的治疗新策略:靶向代谢重编程

谌亮,彭敏,翁一鸣,宋启斌   

  1. 武汉大学人民医院肿瘤中心430060
  • 出版日期:2019-07-08 发布日期:2019-07-16
  • 通讯作者: 宋启斌 E-mail:qibinsong@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81670123、81770169)

New strategies for the treatment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma: target the metabolic reprogramming

Chen Liang, Peng Min, Weng Yiming, Song Qibin   

  1. Cancer Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China
  • Online:2019-07-08 Published:2019-07-16
  • Contact: Song Qibin E-mail:qibinsong@163.com
  • Supported by:

    National Natural Science Foundation of China (81670123, 81770169)

摘要: 近十年来,世界范围内肾肿瘤的发病率呈现持续增长的趋势。肾透明细胞癌(ccRCC)是肾肿瘤的主要病理类型,预后较差。ccRCC通常伴随葡萄糖、脂肪酸、谷氨酰胺、色氨酸及精氨酸代谢网络和途径的重新编程。代谢网络和途径的重新编程使肿瘤细胞迅速增殖,在营养物耗尽和缺氧的条件下存活,并逃避免疫系统的监视。靶向代谢重编程途径的关键蛋白质或酶可以作为治疗ccRCC的新策略。

关键词: 肾肿瘤, 代谢网络和途径, 治疗

Abstract: For the last decade, the incidence of kidney neoplasms has shown an obvious rising trend in the world. The most common histopathological type of kidney neoplasms is clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), which has a poor prognosis. ccRCC is generally accompanied by reprogramming of glucose, fatty acid, glutamine, tryptophan and arginine metabolic networks and pathways. Reprogramming of metabolic networks and pathways enables tumor cells to proliferate rapidly, survive in conditions of nutrient depletion and hypoxia, and escape surveillance by epidemic systems. New strategies have been developed to the treatment of ccRCC by targeting key proteins or enzymes involved in metabolic reprogramming pathways.

Key words: Kidney neoplasms, Metabolic networks and pathways, Therapy