食管鳞状细胞癌癌前病变的分子改变

doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-422X.2019.07.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 食管鳞状细胞癌是世界范围内最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，其发生具有较典型的癌前病变阶段。目前关于标志物的研究主要集中在核酸和蛋白水平，DNA水平包括基因组水平的遗传学改变、基因扩增、缺失、突变、断裂、融合，RNA水平包括mRNA、微小RNA（miRNA）、长非编码RNA（lncRNA）等的表达改变，蛋白水平包括表达水平、亚细胞定位以及翻译后的修饰等变化。鉴定早期食管鳞状细胞癌和癌前病变的分子改变，对于探索该病早期诊断的生物标志物和早期干预靶点均具有重要的意义。

关键词: 食管肿瘤, 肿瘤, 鳞状细胞, DNA, RNA, 蛋白质类, 癌前病变

Abstract: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most predominant malignancies worldwide. ESCC develops gradually from the precancerous lesions. The researches about biomarkers mainly concentrate in the nucleic acid and protein, including cytogenetic abnormalities, amplifications, deletions, mutations, breakage and fusions of genomic DNA, expression changes of mRNA, microRNA (miRNA) and long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) in RNA level, and expression level, subcellular localization, and posttranslational modifications of proteins. Studies on the molecular alterations in precancerous lesions and early cancer of t he esophagus will contribute to the exploration of biomarkers for early diagnosis and intervention targets for this disease.

Key words: Esophageal neoplasms, Neoplasms, squamous cell, DNA, RNA, Proteins, Precancerous lesions

常晨，王明荣. 食管鳞状细胞癌癌前病变的分子改变[J]. 国际肿瘤学杂志, 2019, 46(7): 430-433.

Chang Chen, Wang Mingrong. Molecular alterations in precancerous lesions of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma[J]. Journal of International Oncology, 2019, 46(7): 430-433.

参考文献

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