国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 453-455.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

乳腺癌早期诊断技术

程柳柳, 李俊   

  1. 230022 合肥,安徽医科大学第一附属医院肿瘤内科
  • 出版日期:2013-06-08 发布日期:2013-05-24
  • 通讯作者: 李俊,E-mail:93lijun@163.com E-mail:93lijun@163.com

Early diagnostic technology of breast cancer

CHENG  Liu-Liu, LI  Jun   

  1. Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China

  • Online:2013-06-08 Published:2013-05-24
  • Contact: LI Jun E-mail:93lijun@163.com

摘要: 乳腺癌的早期诊断对于改善患者预后至关重要。随着新型诊断技术的出现,乳腺癌早期诊断率不断提高。体液中的微小RNA(miR)、唾液蛋白、尿液多胺作为新型肿瘤标志物其敏感性和特异性均较高;传统的影像学诊断技术在光学技术和计算机的辅助下也有较大突破;影像引导微创活检技术如空芯针活检和真空辅助活检,具有准确、经济、创伤小等优点,并能提供更多的标本,已广泛应用于临床。

关键词: 乳腺肿瘤, 早期诊断

Abstract: The early diagnosis of breast cancer is crucial for improving the prognosis of patients. Some new diagnostic techniques can improve the early diagnosis rate. Studies show that microRNA, proteins in salivary, urinary polyamines could be used as novel tumor markers, with high sensitivities and specificities. With the help of optical technology and computers, the traditional diagnostic imaging technique also make a great breakthrough. Currently, image-guided minimally invasive biopsy techniques such as core needle biopsy and vacuum assisted biopsy have the advantages of accuracy, economy and little trauma, and can provide more samples, which have been widely applied in clinical practice.

Key words: Breast neoplasms, Early diagnosis