国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 338-341.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-422X.2014.05.006

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

嗅神经母细胞瘤的诊断及治疗

李广欣,舒心,黎功,苟苗苗   

  1. 100141武警北京总队第三医院肿瘤科(李广欣);武警总医院肿瘤二科(舒心、黎功);武警北京总队第二医院肿瘤中心(苟苗苗)
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-07 修回日期:2014-02-10 出版日期:2014-05-08 发布日期:2014-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 李广欣 E-mail:liguangxin2006@163.com

Diagnosis and treatment of esthesioneuroblastoma

Li Guangxin, Shu Xin, Li Gong, Gou Miaomiao   

  1. Department of Onocology, Beijing Third Hospital of Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100141, China
  • Received:2014-01-07 Revised:2014-02-10 Online:2014-05-08 Published:2014-04-28
  • Contact: Li Guangxin E-mail:liguangxin2006@163.com

摘要: 嗅神经母细胞瘤是一种罕见的鼻腔恶性肿瘤,其发病率低,易误诊,颈部淋巴结转移与否是唯一预后不良因素,其临床症状与肿瘤浸润程度有关。该病的诊断以病理诊断为金标准,建立在影像学基础上的Kadish分期是最主要的分期标准,其治疗模式已由传统的手术方法转变为手术联合放疗为主、辅以化疗的综合治疗方式。

关键词: 嗅神经, 神经母细胞瘤, 诊断, 治疗

Abstract: Esthesioneuroblastoma is one of the most uncommon nasal malignancies which is characterized by low incidence and high misdiagnosis rate. The only prognosis factor is the metastasis on lymph node of neck. Its clinical symptoms are associated with tumor infiltrating extent. Pathological diagnosis is the “gold standard” on esthesioneuroblastoma, and the Kadish staging based on the image is the most important staging standard. The traditional operation therapy mode has been replaced by the combined method of operation and radiotherapy, with the adjunctive therapy of chemotherapy.

Key words: Olfactory nerve, Neuroblastoma, Diagnosis, Therapy