国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (11): 677-682.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20230510-00128

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工智能技术在胃癌诊断与治疗中的实践与展望

李佳宜1,2,3, 王跃1,2,3, 尚兰兰1,2, 徐兴2,3,4, 赵岩1,2,3,4()   

  1. 1中国医科大学研究生院,沈阳 110122
    2辽宁省肿瘤医院(辽宁省肿瘤研究所)胃外科一病区,沈阳 110042
    3辽宁省医工交叉重点实验室,沈阳 110042
    4大连理工大学附属肿瘤医院胃外科一病区,沈阳 110042
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-10 修回日期:2023-07-02 出版日期:2023-11-08 发布日期:2024-01-11
  • 通讯作者: 赵岩 E-mail:dr.zhaoyan@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省省级科技计划项目(重大项目)——“揭榜挂帅”科技攻关项目(2022JH1/10400004);2021年辽宁省民生科技计划(2021JH2/10300061)

Practice and prospect of artificial intelligence in diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer

Li Jiayi1,2,3, Wang Yue1,2,3, Shang Lanlan1,2, Xu Xing2,3,4, Zhao Yan1,2,3,4()   

  1. 1Graduate School,China Medical University,Shenyang 110122,China
    2First Department of Gastric Surgery,Liaoning Cancer Hospital (Liaoning Cancer Institute),Shenyang 110042,China
    3Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Engineering,Shenyang 110042,China
    4First Department of Gastric Surgery,Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology,Shenyang 110042,China
  • Received:2023-05-10 Revised:2023-07-02 Online:2023-11-08 Published:2024-01-11
  • Contact: Zhao Yan E-mail:dr.zhaoyan@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Liaoning Province Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project (Major Project)—"Uncovering the List" Science and Technology Research Project(2022JH1/10400004);Liaoning Province Livelihood Science and Technology Plan in 2021(2021JH2/10300061)

摘要:

近年来,人工智能(AI)与肿瘤学迅速融合发展并逐渐走向临床应用。在我国,胃癌的发病率和死亡率在各种肿瘤中位居前列,卷积神经网络、窄带成像放大内窥镜、全视野数字切片、生存循环网络等AI技术的开发,具有应用于胃癌早期筛查、辅助诊断、病理学诊断、预后分析、制定个性化诊疗等方面的潜能。但是AI医疗仍然存在数据样本量不足和整合困难等多种问题。合理设计和应用AI技术有望为胃癌患者提供更为科学准确的诊疗方案,提高胃癌患者的总生存率和生命质量,在医疗领域实现更多突破。

关键词: 人工智能, 深度学习, 胃肿瘤, 治疗

Abstract:

In recent years,artificial intelligence (AI) and oncology are rapidly integrated and developed,gradually moving towards clinical application. In China,the incidence and mortality of gastric cancer rank first among various tumors. The development of AI technologies such as convolutional neural network,narrow-band imaging magnifying endoscope,full-field digital section and survival circulation network has the potential to be applied to early screening,auxiliary diagnosis,pathological diagnosis,prognosis analysis,as well as individualized diagnosis and treatment process of gastric cancer. However,AI medical treatment still has many problems such as insufficient data sample size and difficulty in integration. Reasonable design and application of AI technology is expected to provide more scientific and accurate diagnosis and treatment for patients with gastric cancer,improve the overall survival rate and quality of life of patients with gastric cancer,and achieve more breakthroughs in the medical field.

Key words: Artificial intelligence, Deep learning, Stomach neoplasms, Therapy