国际肿瘤学杂志

国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 366-369.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

肛管直肠恶性黑色素瘤临床研究进展

杨雯靖, 李耀平   

  1. 030013太原，山西医科大学附属肿瘤医院结直肠肛门外科

  • 出版日期:2013-05-08 发布日期:2013-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 李耀平 E-mail:liyaoping1600@sina.com

Clinical reseach progression of anorectal malignant melanoma

YANG  Wen-Jing, LI  Yao-Ping   

  1. Department of Anus Colorectal Surgery, Shanxi Cancer Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030013, China

  • Online:2013-05-08 Published:2013-05-15
  • Contact: LI Yao-ping E-mail:liyaoping1600@sina.com

PDF

1563

被引次数

9

摘要： 肛管直肠恶性黑色素瘤临床罕见，临床症状不典型，误诊率高，结合指诊、内镜、超声、CT、MRI、PET-CT、电镜及免疫组织化学结果有助于提高诊断率。本病易复发转移，预后极差，尚无有效的治疗手段，应提高对肛管直肠恶性黑色素瘤的警惕，重点在于早期发现、正确诊断、多学科合理综合治疗，以提高患者生存率。

关键词: 肛管, 直肠, 黑色素瘤

Abstract: Anorectal malignant melanoma is a rare disease with atypical clinical symptoms and has a high misdiagnosis rate. Combined with rectal touch, endoscopy, ultrasonic inspection, CT, MRI, PET-CT, electron microscopy and the result of immunohistochemistry could help improve the diagnosis rate. This tumor tends to relapse and metastasis with poor prognosis, and there is no effective treatment. We should be on the alert for it, and the main point is early discovery, correct diagnosis, multi-disciplinary comprehensive treatment, in order to improve the survival rate of patients.

Key words: Anal canal, Rectum, Melanoma