国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 312-315.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20200321-00026

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂在卵巢癌中的研究进展

薛晨, 赵月, 石光, 唐艳()   

  1. 吉林大学第二医院肿瘤血液科,长春 130041
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-21 修回日期:2020-04-07 出版日期:2020-05-08 发布日期:2020-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 唐艳 E-mail:yanrose136@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技厅国际合作项目(20180414084GH)

Research progress of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in ovarian cancer

Xue Chen, Zhao Yue, Shi Guang, Tang Yan()   

  1. Department of Oncology and Hematology, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, China
  • Received:2020-03-21 Revised:2020-04-07 Online:2020-05-08 Published:2020-07-02
  • Contact: Tang Yan E-mail:yanrose136@163.com
  • Supported by:
    International Cooperation Project of Science and Technology Department of Jilin Province(20180414084GH)

摘要:

卵巢癌具有早期诊断困难、易复发、易耐药等特点,其病死率居于妇科肿瘤的首位。现有的手术及放化疗等治疗方法效果欠佳,免疫治疗应运而生。免疫检查点程序性死亡蛋白-1(PD-1)及其配体PD-L1可抑制T细胞增殖、介导肿瘤免疫逃逸。目前,PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂已在多种实体瘤中取得突破性进展,其在卵巢癌临床治疗中也取得初步疗效。

关键词: 卵巢肿瘤, 免疫疗法, PD-1, PD-L1

Abstract:

Ovarian cancer has the characteristics of difficulty in early diagnosis, easy recurrence and resistance, so its mortality rate ranks first in gynecological tumors. Existing treatment methods such as surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are not very effective, thus immunotherapy has emerged. Immune checkpoint programmed death-1 (PD-1) and its ligand PD-L1 can inhibit T cell proliferation and mediate tumor immune escape. At present, PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors have made breakthrough progress in a variety of solid tumors, and they have achieved initial efficacy in clinical treatment of ovarian cancer.

Key words: Ovarian neoplasms, Immunotherapy, PD-1, PD-L1