
Journal of International Oncology ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 257-267.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20260118-00043
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Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology-Supportive Care and Rehabilitation Committee
Received:2026-01-18
Online:2026-05-08
Published:2026-05-06
Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology-Supportive Care and Rehabilitation Committee. Chinese expert consensus on the clinical management of cancer-related neuropathic pain[J]. Journal of International Oncology, 2026, 53(5): 257-267.
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| 评估类目 | 评估项目 | 评估内容/工具 |
|---|---|---|
| 疼痛相关 | 疼痛部位 | |
| 疼痛程度 | 认知和交流能力良好患者:视觉模拟评分量表(VAS)、数字分级评分量表(NRS)、语言分级评分量表(VRS) 认知或交流能力较差患者:面部表情评分量表(FPS) | |
| 疼痛性质 | DN4量表;询问疼痛为持续性的或间歇性的,是否伴有间歇性加重 | |
| 疼痛持续时间 | 记录疼痛开始和持续的时间 | |
| 触发或缓解因素 | ||
| 神经系统检查 | 评估有无痛觉过敏、异常疼痛、感觉减退等症状,并确定功能异常的分布区域 | |
| 影像学、神经电生理检查 | (可选)根据患者情况 | |
| 生命质量 | 简明疼痛评估量表(BPI)、简化麦吉尔疼痛问卷(SF-MPQ) | |
| 心理状态 | 患者健康问卷抑郁量表(PHQ-9)、广泛性焦虑自评量表(GAD-7) |
"
| 药物类别 | 药物名称 | 国内获批适应证 | 癌症引发的NeP | CIPN | 放疗后NeP | 肿瘤切除术后NeP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 钙离子通道调节剂 | 加巴喷丁 | 癫痫、带状疱疹后神经痛 | B[ | B[ | B[ | C[ |
| 普瑞巴林 | 带状疱疹后神经痛、纤维肌痛、癫痫、糖尿病周围神经痛 | A[ | A[ | A[ | A[ | |
| 美洛加巴林 | 糖尿病周围神经痛 | B[ | B[ | B[ | ||
| 克利加巴林 | 糖尿病周围神经痛、带状疱疹后神经痛 | B[ | ||||
| 三环类抗抑郁药 | 阿米替林 | 抑郁症、儿童多尿症、儿童多动症 | B[ | B[ | ||
| 5-羟色胺-去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂 | 度洛西汀 | 抑郁症、广泛性焦虑障碍、慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛 | B[ | A[ |
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