Journal of International Oncology ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (11): 726-731.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20250619-00124

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Research progress on combined radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy for cervical cancer

Ma Yongjia1, Peng Siyu1, Sun Pengfei2()   

  1. 1Second Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2Department of Radiotherapy, Second Hospital, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, China
  • Received:2025-06-19 Revised:2025-07-08 Online:2025-11-08 Published:2025-12-21
  • Contact: Sun Pengfei E-mail:ery_sunpf@lzu.edu.cn

Abstract:

In clinical studies of cervical cancer, the combination of radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy has yielded certain results. Programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 inhibitors have also demonstrated positive results in multiple clinical trials. Novel immunotherapies such as human papillomavirus peptide vaccines, DNA vaccines, tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte therapy, and bispecific antibodies have been applied in the treatment of recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer, demonstrating significant anti-tumor activity, the potential to reshape the immune microenvironment, adaptability to personalized treatment, and synergistic effects when combined with multi-modal therapies. A deeper exploration of the synergistic mechanisms of combined therapy regimens and the application and development limitations of various therapies in cervical cancer treatment can provide insights for further optimizing treatment strategies for cervical cancer.

Key words: Uterine cervical neoplasms, Immunotherapy, Chemoradiotherapy, Tumor microenvironment, PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors