Journal of International Oncology ›› 2015, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 377-380.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673422X.2015.05.016

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Progress of research on mTOR inhibitor in endocrine and HER2 targeted therapy resistance in breast cancer

  

  1. Department of Tumor Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
  • Online:2015-05-08 Published:2015-05-12
  • Contact: Wang Minquan 616368471@qq.com

Abstract: Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) locates at the downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)protein kinase B (Akt) cell signal transduction pathway. Studies find that the abnormal activation of this pathway is correlated with the endocrine and drug resistance of anti human epidermal growth factor receptor2 (HER2) target therapy  in breast cancer. The combination with mTOR inhibitors based on the past traditional drugs can block the pathway and reflect a favourable application prospect in preventing the development of resistance and restoring the initial sensitivity on tumor cells. mTOR inhibitors are expected to be the new hope for the treatment of breast cancer.