
Journal of International Oncology ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 331-338.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20251229-00054
• Original Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yan Kun1,2,3, Xu Chenyang1,2, Song Wenhua1,2, Xia Tongliang1,2, Wei Dongmin1,2, Li Wenming1,2, Qian Ye1,2, Lei Dapeng1,2(
)
Received:2025-12-29
Online:2026-06-08
Published:2026-06-05
Contact:
Lei Dapeng
E-mail:leidapeng@sdu.edu.cn
Supported by:Yan Kun, Xu Chenyang, Song Wenhua, Xia Tongliang, Wei Dongmin, Li Wenming, Qian Ye, Lei Dapeng. Analysis of prognosis and influencing factors of stage T3-4 laryngeal cancer patients based on propensity score matching[J]. Journal of International Oncology, 2026, 53(6): 331-338.
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| 一般临床资料 | PSM前 | PSM后 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 保留喉功能组 (n=180) | 未保留喉功能组 (n=178) | χ2值 | P值 | 保留喉功能组 (n=52) | 未保留喉功能组 (n=52) | χ2值 | P值 | ||
| 性别 | |||||||||
| 男 | 168(93.3) | 169(94.9) | 0.42 | 0.517 | 49(94.2) | 50(96.2) | <0.01 | >0.999 | |
| 女 | 12(6.7) | 9(5.1) | 3(5.8) | 2(3.8) | |||||
| 年龄(岁) | |||||||||
| ≤55 | 62(34.4) | 52(29.2) | 1.13 | 0.288 | 14(26.9) | 16(30.8) | 0.19 | 0.665 | |
| >55 | 118(65.6) | 126(70.8) | 38(73.1) | 36(69.2) | |||||
| 分化程度 | |||||||||
| 高分化 | 64(35.6) | 66(37.1) | 7.59 | 0.023 | 22(42.3) | 19(36.5) | 0.46 | 0.796 | |
| 中分化 | 58(32.2) | 76(42.7) | 14(26.9) | 16(30.8) | |||||
| 低分化 | 58(32.2) | 36(20.2) | 16(30.8) | 17(32.7) | |||||
| 肿瘤位置 | |||||||||
| 声门上型 | 32(17.8) | 28(15.7) | 11(21.1) | 8(15.4) | 0.91 | 0.636 | |||
| 声门型 | 140(77.8) | 132(74.2) | 4.79 | 0.091 | 37(71.2) | 38(73.1) | |||
| 声门下型 | 8(4.4) | 18(10.1) | 4(7.7) | 6(11.5) | |||||
| 肿瘤最大径(cm) | |||||||||
| <2 | 48(26.7) | 30(16.9) | 10(19.2) | 7(13.4) | |||||
| 2~5 | 90(50.0) | 62(34.8) | 30.16 | <0.001 | 24(46.2) | 25(48.1) | 0.65 | 0.723 | |
| >5 | 42(23.3) | 86(48.3) | 18(34.6) | 20(38.5) | |||||
| cT分期 | |||||||||
| 2 | 6(3.3) | 2(1.1) | 2(3.8) | 0(0) | |||||
| 3 | 164(91.1) | 116(65.2) | 43.14 | <0.001 | 46(88.5) | 45(86.5) | 2.88 | 0.237 | |
| 4 | 10(5.6) | 60(33.7) | 4(7.7) | 7(13.5) | |||||
| cN分期 | |||||||||
| 0 | 134(74.4) | 110(61.8) | 38(73.1) | 37(71.2) | |||||
| 1 | 30(16.7) | 26(14.6) | 13.06 | 0.001 | 6(11.5) | 2(3.8) | 3.01 | 0.222 | |
| 2 | 16(8.9) | 42(23.6) | 8(15.4) | 13(25.0) | |||||
| 术中出血量(ml) | |||||||||
| ≤50 | 112(62.2) | 90(50.6) | 4.91 | 0.027 | 28(53.8) | 29(55.8) | 0.04 | 0.844 | |
| >50 | 68(37.8) | 88(49.4) | 24(46.2) | 23(44.2) | |||||
| 术后拔管 | |||||||||
| 是 | 128(71.1) | 10(5.6) | 163.64 | <0.001 | 42(80.8) | 6(11.5) | 49.85 | <0.001 | |
| 否 | 52(28.9) | 168(94.4) | 10(19.2) | 46(88.5) | |||||
| 2周内经口进食 | |||||||||
| 是 | 174(96.7) | 124(69.7) | 45.49 | <0.001 | 46(88.5) | 48(92.3) | 0.44 | 0.505 | |
| 否 | 6(3.3) | 54(30.3) | 6(11.5) | 4(7.7) | |||||
| 术后放化疗 | |||||||||
| 是 | 138(76.7) | 146(82.0) | 1.52 | 0.218 | 38(73.1) | 41(78.8) | 0.47 | 0.494 | |
| 否 | 42(23.3) | 32(18.0) | 14(26.9) | 11(21.2) | |||||
| 合并术后并发症 | |||||||||
| 无 | 44(24.4) | 64(36.0) | 14(26.9) | 13(25.0) | |||||
| 轻微 | 126(70.0) | 96(53.9) | 10.37 | 0.006 | 34(65.4) | 33(63.5) | 0.47 | 0.790 | |
| 严重 | 10(5.6) | 18(10.1) | 4(7.7) | 6(11.5) | |||||
| 合并其他基础疾病 | |||||||||
| 是 | 42(23.3) | 56(31.5) | 2.95 | 0.086 | 12(23.1) | 11(21.2) | 0.05 | 0.816 | |
| 否 | 138(76.7) | 122(68.5) | 40(76.9) | 41(78.8) | |||||
| NNIS分级 | |||||||||
| 0 | 100(55.6) | 54(30.3) | 36.18 | <0.001 | 18(34.6) | 21(40.4) | 1.62 | 0.655 | |
| 1 | 34(18.9) | 92(51.7) | 16(30.8) | 19(36.5) | |||||
| 2 | 28(15.6) | 16(9.0) | 12(23.1) | 8(15.4) | |||||
| 3 | 18(10.0) | 16(9.0) | 6(11.5) | 4(7.7) | |||||
| ASA评分(分) | |||||||||
| 1 | 18(10.0) | 12(6.7) | 6(11.5) | 1(1.9) | |||||
| 2 | 152(84.4) | 130(73.0) | 16.97 | <0.001 | 40(76.9) | 43(82.7) | 3.94 | 0.140 | |
| 3 | 10(5.6) | 36(20.2) | 6(11.5) | 8(15.4) | |||||
"
| 因素 | 单因素 | 多因素 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR值 | 95%CI | P值 | HR值 | 95%CI | P值 | ||
| 保留喉功能 | |||||||
| 未保留 | Ref | Ref | |||||
| 保留 | 0.57 | 0.33~0.94 | 0.048 | 0.24 | 0.11~0.51 | <0.001 | |
| 性别 | |||||||
| 男 | Ref | Ref | |||||
| 女 | 1.13 | 0.95~1.34 | 0.163 | 1.21 | 0.74~1.97 | 0.442 | |
| 年龄(岁) | |||||||
| ≤55 | Ref | Ref | |||||
| >55 | 1.40 | 0.76~2.59 | 0.280 | 0.90 | 0.36~2.25 | 0.822 | |
| 分化程度 | |||||||
| 高分化 | Ref | Ref | |||||
| 中分化 | 1.14 | 1.02~1.27 | 0.021 | 1.26 | 1.08~1.48 | 0.004 | |
| 低分化 | 0.73 | 0.37~1.44 | 0.362 | 0.37 | 0.13~1.06 | 0.064 | |
| 肿瘤位置 | |||||||
| 声门上型 | Ref | Ref | |||||
| 声门型 | 1.57 | 0.75~3.30 | 0.230 | 4.73 | 0.23~98.60 | 0.316 | |
| 声门下型 | 1.81 | 0.60~5.52 | 0.301 | 1.07 | 0.17~6.69 | 0.947 | |
| 肿瘤最大径(cm) | |||||||
| <2 | Ref | Ref | |||||
| 2~5 | 1.97 | 1.28~3.03 | 0.002 | 4.59 | 2.31~9.14 | <0.001 | |
| >5 | 1.63 | 1.02~2.60 | 0.041 | 2.03 | 1.34~3.08 | <0.001 | |
| cT分期 | |||||||
| 2 | Ref | Ref | |||||
| 3 | 0.19 | 0.05~1.12 | 0.066 | 0.28 | 0.03~2.95 | 0.288 | |
| 4 | 0.24 | 0.05~1.19 | 0.080 | 0.12 | 0.01~1.42 | 0.093 | |
| cN分期 | |||||||
| 0 | Ref | Ref | |||||
| 1 | 2.95 | 1.29~6.75 | 0.011 | 1.55 | 0.29~8.28 | 0.611 | |
| 2 | 1.64 | 0.86~3.15 | 0.135 | 1.94 | 0.50~7.57 | 0.339 | |
| 术中出血量(ml) | |||||||
| ≤50 | Ref | Ref | |||||
| >50 | 1.18 | 0.69~2.02 | 0.560 | 1.39 | 0.50~3.87 | 0.524 | |
| 术后拔管 | |||||||
| 否 | Ref | Ref | |||||
| 是 | 0.61 | 0.29~1.26 | 0.180 | 0.66 | 0.24~1.76 | 0.401 | |
| 2周内经口进食 | |||||||
| 否 | Ref | Ref | |||||
| 是 | 1.07 | 1.03~1.11 | <0.001 | 1.62 | 1.23~2.12 | <0.001 | |
| 术后放化疗 | |||||||
| 否 | Ref | Ref | |||||
| 是 | 1.28 | 0.68~2.42 | 0.450 | 0.15 | 0.01~2.42 | 0.180 | |
| 合并术后并发症 | |||||||
| 无 | Ref | Ref | |||||
| 轻微 | 2.81 | 1.31~6.00 | 0.008 | 2.66 | 0.91~7.82 | 0.075 | |
| 严重 | 1.12 | 0.30~4.24 | 0.865 | 0.39 | 0.07~2.19 | 0.285 | |
| 合并其他基础疾病 | |||||||
| 否 | Ref | Ref | |||||
| 是 | 1.89 | 1.04~3.43 | 0.035 | 1.26 | 0.43~3.66 | 0.676 | |
| NNIS分级 | |||||||
| 0 | Ref | Ref | |||||
| 1 | 0.75 | 0.40~1.40 | 0.360 | 0.59 | 0.18~1.87 | 0.366 | |
| 2 | 0.41 | 0.17~0.96 | 0.039 | 0.60 | 0.17~2.18 | 0.438 | |
| 3 | 0.59 | 0.21~1.65 | 0.315 | 0.97 | 0.19~4.90 | 0.974 | |
| ASA评分(分) | |||||||
| 1 | Ref | Ref | |||||
| 2 | 8.16 | 1.07~62.20 | 0.043 | 7.53 | 0.93~61.25 | 0.059 | |
| 3 | 7.05 | 0.83~59.90 | 0.074 | 6.21 | 0.90~50.14 | 0.058 | |
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