国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 407-409.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-422X.2015.06.002

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

肺腺癌或鳞状细胞癌患者SPECT/CT全身骨显像诊断骨转移的影像特点及临床价值

梁树君,赵斌,周绍军,孙彦,王宇翔   

  1. 124120盘锦,辽宁省辽河油田第二职工医院核医学科
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-15 出版日期:2015-06-08 发布日期:2015-05-31
  • 通讯作者: 梁树君,Email:lsj133@163.com E-mail:lsj133@163.com

Characteristics and clinical values of SPECT/CT whole body bone scanning in detecting bone metastases in patients with lung adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma

Liang Shujun, Zhao Bin, Zhou Shaojun, Sun Yan, Wang Yuxiang   

  1. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Second Workers′ Hospital, Liaohe Oilfield, Liaoning Province, Panjin 124120, China
  • Received:2014-09-15 Online:2015-06-08 Published:2015-05-31
  • Contact: Liang Shujun E-mail:lsj133@163.com

摘要: 目的探讨单光子发射型计算机断层与X线计算机断层扫描成像系统同机装置(SPECT/CT)全身骨显像在肺腺癌或鳞状细胞癌患者术前诊断骨转移的临床价值及影像特点。方法82例肺原发腺癌或鳞状细胞癌患者术前行99Tcm亚甲基二磷酸盐(MDP)SPECT/CT全身骨显像,术前1周内对部分骨显像阳性病灶行MRI检查。采用χ2检验分析骨转移发生率的差异。结果82例肺癌患者中腺癌38例,鳞状细胞癌44例,发现骨转移38例,发生率为46.3%。其中肺腺癌的骨转移发生率较鳞状细胞癌略高,分别为57.9%(22/38)和36.4%(16/44),两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.66,P=0.027)。肺腺癌或鳞状细胞癌的骨转移部位以双侧肋骨较为多见,其次为脊柱骨、骨盆骨、四肢骨、颅骨等。结论肺腺癌较鳞状细胞癌易发生骨转移,骨转移以双侧肋骨多见。肺癌患者术前行SPECT/CT全身骨显像筛查骨转移,对肿瘤分期及确定治疗方案具有重要价值。

关键词:

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical values and characteristics of whole body bone imaging (SPECT/CT) in detecting bone metastases in the preoperative patients with lung adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma for staging and determining the best treatment plan. MethodsEightytwo preoperative patients with primary pulmonary adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma performed 99TcmMDP SPECT/CT wholebody bone imaging. One week before surgery, parts of positive lesions performed MRI scan. The difference of the incidence of bone metastasis was analysed by χ2 test.ResultsIn all 82 patients with lung cancer, there were 38 adenocarcinomas and 44 squamous cell carcinomas. Bone metastases were detected in 38 cases, the incidence rate was 46.3%. Of which, among lung adenocarcinoma, the incidence rate was 57.9% (22/38), and the incidence rate was 36.4% (16/44) in lung squamous cell carcinoma, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=12.66, P=0.027). The most common area was bilateral ribs, followed by vertebra, pelvis, bones of the extremities and skull. ConclusionLung adenocarcinoma compared with squamous cell carcinoma is prone to bone metastases, and bone metastases are more common in bilateral ribs. It has important value that whole body bone imaging in screening for bone metastases of preoperative patients with lung cancer for staging and making the treatment plan.

Key words: font-size: 10.5pt, mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体, mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">Lung neoplasms, Neoplasm metastasis, Diagnostic imaging, Single photon emission computed tomography computed tomography