国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 143-149.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20201019-00029

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

癌症患者生命质量测定量表体系之脑肿瘤量表QLICP-BN的测量学评价

韩晓宇1, 何珺2, 万崇华3, 罗家洪1, 白刚4, 张蒋惠1, 孟琼1,*()   

  1. 1昆明医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系 650500
    2云南省疾病预防控制中心麻风病研究中心,昆明 650022
    3广东医科大学人文与管理学院/生命质量与应用心理研究中心,东莞 523808
    4云南省肿瘤医院神经外科,昆明 650118
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-19 修回日期:2020-11-19 出版日期:2021-03-08 发布日期:2021-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 孟琼 E-mail:mengqiong2006@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81960617);云南省教育厅科学研究基金(2019J1196)

Metric evaluation of quality of life instruments for cancer patients-brain neoplasm (QLICP-BN)

Han Xiaoyu1, He Jun2, Wan Chonghua3, Luo Jiahong1, Bai Gang4, Zhang Jianghui1, Meng Qiong1,*()   

  1. 1Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China
    2Leprosy Research Center, Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming 650022, China
    3School of Humanities and Management, Research Center for Quality of Life and Applied Psychology, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China
    4Department of Neurosurgery, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Kunming 650118, China
  • Received:2020-10-19 Revised:2020-11-19 Online:2021-03-08 Published:2021-03-25
  • Contact: Meng Qiong E-mail:mengqiong2006@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81960617);Science Research Foundation of Yunnan Provincial Education Department(2019J1196)

摘要:

目的 了解自主研制的癌症患者生命质量测定量表体系之脑肿瘤量表QLICP-BN(V1.0)的稳定性和有效性。方法 对云南省肿瘤医院2012年3月至2013年11月收治的112例脑肿瘤住院患者进行生命质量测定,采用一般资料调查表和QLICP-BN(V1.0)进行数据收集。检验量表的信度、效度、反应度,进而对量表的测量学特征进行评价。结果 该量表总分的分半信度为0.95,克朗巴赫系数α为0.92,重测相关系数r为0.78;脑肿瘤特异模块经主成分法提取公因子并经方差最大旋转后,得到3个主成分,累计方差贡献率为64.18%;治疗前特异模块得分为75.30±17.44,治疗后特异模块得分为78.91±12.20,差异有统计学意义(t=-2.481,P=0.015),治疗前量表总得分为65.26±12.29,治疗后量表总得分为69.62±10.41,差异有统计学意义(t=-4.492,P<0.001);量表总反应度为0.456,显示反应度适中。结论 QLICP-BN(V1.0)具有良好的信度及效度、一定的反应度,可作为我国脑肿瘤患者生命质量的测量工具。

关键词: 脑肿瘤, 生活质量, 结果可重复性

Abstract:

Objective To understand the reliability and validity of quality of life instruments for cancer patients-brain neoplasm [QLICP-BN (V1.0)], a self-developed quality of life scale for cancer patients. Methods The quality of life of 112 patients with brain neoplasms in Yunnan Cancer Hospital from March 2012 to November 2013 was measured. The general data questionnaire and QLICP-BN (V1.0) were used for data collection. The reliability, validity and responsiveness of the scale were tested, and then the metric characteristics of the scale were evaluated. Results The split-half reliability of the total score of the scale was 0.95, the Cronbach α coefficient was 0.92, and the test-retest correlation coefficient r was 0.78. After extracting common factors by the principal component method and rotating with the maximum variance, the specific module obtained three principal components, and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 64.18%. The score of specific module was 75.30±17.44 before treatment and 78.91±12.20 after treatment (t=-2.481, P=0.015). The total score of scale before treatment was 65.26±12.29, and that after treatment was 69.62±10.41, with a statistically significant difference (t=-4.492, P<0.001). The total responsiveness of the scale was 0.456, showing moderate responsiveness. Conclusion QLICP-BN (V1.0) has good reliability, validity and a certain degree of responsiveness. It can be used as a measurement tool for the quality of life of patients with brain neoplasms in China.

Key words: Brain neoplasms, Quality of life, Reproducibility of results