国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 165-168.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673422X.2017.03.002

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

盐酸吗啡缓释片联合塞来昔布治疗晚期肺癌伴中重度癌痛的临床分析

 李雪芹,陈曦,龚泉,石围,张利娟,董蕙,王存德   

  1. 650118 昆明医科大学第三附属医院(云南省肿瘤医院)姑息医学科 云南省肿瘤姑息医学研究中心
  • 出版日期:2017-03-08 发布日期:2017-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 王存德 E-mail:wcd69@foxmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    云南省卫生科技计划(2014NS025、2014NS027)

Clinical analysis of morphine hydrochloride sustainedrelease tablets combined with celecoxib in the treatment of advanced lung cancer with moderate to severe cancerinduced pain

Li Xueqin, Chen Xi, Gong Quan, Shi Wei, Zhang Lijuan, Dong Hui, Wang Cunde   

  1. Department of Palliative Medicine, Yunnan Tumor Hospital, Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Cancer Palliative Medicine Research Center of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650118, China
  • Online:2017-03-08 Published:2017-02-28
  • Contact: Wang Cunde E-mail:wcd69@foxmail.com
  • Supported by:

     Health Science and Technology Project of Yunnan Province of China (2014NS025, 2014NS027)

摘要: 目的探讨盐酸吗啡缓释片联合塞来昔布治疗晚期肺癌伴中重度癌痛的疗效、安全性及患者生命质量改善情况。方法研究观察247例中晚期肺癌伴中重度癌痛患者,采用单纯随机抽样数字表法,随机分为联合治疗组(127例)和吗啡单药治疗组(120例),分析两组患者在吗啡剂量、疗效、药物不良反应、生命质量方面的差异。结果在达到相近的镇痛效果时,联合治疗组吗啡平均维持剂量(52.51±19.92)mg/d低于单药治疗组(58.75±20.64)mg/d(t=-2.414,P=0.017)。联合治疗组便秘发生率较单药治疗组减少(34.6%∶47.5%,χ2=4.218,P=0.040)。两组患者的生命质量均有所改善,且联合治疗组生命质量改善率较单药治疗组提高(59.8%∶43.3%,χ2=6.736,P=0.009)。结论盐酸吗啡缓释片联合塞来昔布能有效治疗中重度癌痛,可减少吗啡用量,减轻不良反应,从而改善晚期肺癌患者的生命质量。

关键词: 肺肿瘤, 生活质量, 吗啡, 塞来昔布, 癌性疼痛

Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy, safety and life quality of patients of morphine hydrochloride sustainedrelease tablets combined with celecoxib in the treatment of advanced lung cancer with moderate to severe cancerinduced pain. MethodsA total of 247 patients of advanced lung cancer with moderate to severe cancerinduced pain were randomly divided into combination therapy group (n=127) and morphine monotherapy group (n=120) using simple random sampling digital table method. The differences of dose, efficacy, adverse drug reactions and life quality between the two groups were analyzed. ResultsIn achieving similar analgesic effect, the average maintenance dose of morphine in combination therapy group was (52.51±19.92)mg/d, lower than that in monotherapy group [(58.75±20.64)mg/d, t=-2.414, P=0.017]. The incidence of constipation in combination therapy group was 34.6%, lower than that in monotherapy treatment group (47.5%, χ2=4.218, P=0.040). The life quality of the two groups were improved, and the life quality improvement rate in combination therapy group was 59.8%, higher than that in monotherapy treatment group (43.3%, χ2=6.736, P=0.009). ConclusionMorphine hydrochloride sustainedrelease tablets combined with celecoxib is effective in the treatment of moderate to severe cancer pain, which can reduce the dosage of morphine and reduce adverse reaction, so as to improve the life quality of the patients with advanced lung cancer.

Key words: Lung neoplasms, Quality of life, Morphine, Celecoxib, Cancer pain