国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 113-116.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20200610-00022

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PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂在食管鳞状细胞癌治疗中的进展

丁艳, 汪红艳()   

  1. 安徽医科大学第一附属医院肿瘤放疗科,合肥 230000
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-10 修回日期:2020-06-21 出版日期:2021-02-08 发布日期:2021-03-11
  • 通讯作者: 汪红艳 E-mail:whhy5000@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2016A341);安徽省教学研究项目(2019jyxm0994)

Advances of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in the treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Ding Yan, Wang Hongyan()   

  1. Department of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230000, China
  • Received:2020-06-10 Revised:2020-06-21 Online:2021-02-08 Published:2021-03-11
  • Contact: Wang Hongyan E-mail:whhy5000@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Research Project of Colleges and Universities of Anhui Province of China(KJ2016A341);Teaching Research Project of Anhui Province of China(2019jyxm0994)

摘要:

在亚洲食管癌确诊病例中,食管鳞状细胞癌(ESCC)占90%以上,且恶性程度高。目前针对ESCC免疫治疗的研究越来越多,尤其是关于程序性死亡蛋白-1(PD-1)和程序性死亡蛋白-配体1(PD-L1)的研究。在ESCC中研究最多的PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂主要有纳武单抗、帕博利珠单抗、卡瑞利珠单抗、特瑞普利单抗、替雷利珠单抗、阿特珠单抗、SHR-1316和度伐利尤单抗,这些药物的临床试验部分已经初步显示出良好的疗效,部分研究还在进行中。

关键词: 食管肿瘤, 肿瘤,鳞状细胞, PD-1, PD-L1

Abstract:

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) accounts for more than 90% of the confirmed cases of esophageal cancer in Asia, and the degree of malignancy is high. There is a growing number of research on ESCC immunotherapy, particularly programmed death-1 (PD-1) and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1). Among them, the most studied PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in ESCC are nivolumab, pembrolizumab, camrelizumab, toripalimab, tislelizumab, atozolizumab, SHR-1316 and durvalumab. Some of the clinical trials of these drugs are still in progress, and some have initially shown good results.

Key words: Esophageal neoplasms, Neoplasms, squamous cell, PD-1, PD-L1