国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (8): 499-504.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20220408-00096

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组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂在非霍奇金淋巴瘤中的临床应用

殷运燕1, 李慧2, 李雨晨1, 惠慧2, 许景艳1()   

  1. 1中国药科大学南京鼓楼医院血液内科,南京 210008
    2中国药科大学江苏省肿瘤发生与干预重点实验室,南京 210008
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-08 修回日期:2022-06-02 出版日期:2022-08-08 发布日期:2022-09-21
  • 通讯作者: 许景艳 E-mail:xjy1967@sina.com

Clinical application of histone deacetylase inhibitors in non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Yin Yunyan1, Li Hui2, Li Yuchen1, Hui Hui2, Xu Jingyan1()   

  1. 1Department of Hematology, China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing 210008, China
    2Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Intervention, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210008, China
  • Received:2022-04-08 Revised:2022-06-02 Online:2022-08-08 Published:2022-09-21
  • Contact: Xu Jingyan E-mail:xjy1967@sina.com

摘要:

近几十年来淋巴瘤的治疗取得了长足的进步,但复发或难治性淋巴瘤患者的预后往往令人失望。研究发现非霍奇金淋巴瘤的发病机制与组蛋白乙酰化改变有关。组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂可提高淋巴瘤细胞组蛋白乙酰化水平,通过细胞周期抑制、诱导凋亡及免疫调节等机制发挥抗淋巴瘤作用。然而单用组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂取得的治疗效果有限,与其他抗肿瘤药物联合使用治疗复发难治的非霍奇金淋巴瘤表现出很好的疗效。对含组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂治疗方案的基础研究和临床试验进行总结可为淋巴瘤的治疗提供思路。

关键词: 淋巴瘤, 表观遗传, 组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂, 联合用药

Abstract:

Great progress has been made in the treatment of lymphoma in recent decades, but the prognosis for patients with relapsed or refractory lymphoma is often disappointing. Studies have found that the pathogenesis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is associated with changes in histone acetylation. Histone deacetylase inhibitors can increase the level of histone acetylation in lymphoma cells, and exert anti-lymphoma effects through mechanisms such as cell cycle inhibition, induction of apoptosis, and immunomodulation. However, histone deacetylase inhibitors alone have limited therapeutic effects, and the combination with other antineoplastic drugs for the treatment of relapsing and refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma has shown good efficacy. Summarizing basic research and clinical trials of histone deacetylase inhibitor containing regimens provides ideas for the treatment of lymphoma.

Key words: Lymphoma, Epigenetic, Histone deacetylase inhibitor, Combination therapy