国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (9): 532-539.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20230428-00102

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

超声测量视神经鞘直径评估鞘内灌注化疗对非小细胞肺癌软脑膜转移患者颅内压的影响

谢宇, 蒋澄, 黄明敏, 郭爱斌, 尹震宇, 林永娟()   

  1. 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院老年肿瘤科,南京 210008
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-28 修回日期:2023-07-05 出版日期:2023-09-08 发布日期:2023-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 林永娟 E-mail:lingyongjuan0218@126.com
  • 作者简介:第一联系人:

    谢宇和蒋澄对本文有同等贡献

  • 基金资助:
    江苏省老年健康科研项目(LKZ2023013);江苏省干部保健科研课题(BJ18006);江苏省干部保健科研课题(BJ19001);南京市医学重点科技发展项目(ZKX18014);希思科-豪森肿瘤研究基金(Y-HS2019-5)

Effects of intrathecal infusion chemotherapy on intracranial pressure in non-small cell lung cancer patients with leptomeningeal metastases by ultrasound measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter

Xie Yu, Jiang Cheng, Huang Mingmin, Guo Aibin, Yin Zhenyu, Lin Yongjuan()   

  1. Department of Geriatric Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
  • Received:2023-04-28 Revised:2023-07-05 Online:2023-09-08 Published:2023-10-26
  • Contact: Lin Yongjuan E-mail:lingyongjuan0218@126.com
  • About author:First author contact:

    Xie Yu and Jiang Cheng are contributed equally to the article

  • Supported by:
    Elderly Health Research Project of Jiangsu Province of China(LKZ2023013);Cadre Health Care Project of Jiangsu Province of China(BJ18006);Cadre Health Care Project of Jiangsu Province of China(BJ19001);Medical Key Science and Technology Development Project of Nanjing(ZKX18014);Cancer Research Funding of CSCO-Hausen(Y-HS2019-5)

摘要:

目的 应用床旁视神经超声检查测量视神经鞘直径(ONSD)评估鞘内灌注化疗对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)软脑膜转移(LM)患者颅内压(ICP)的影响。方法 选取2021年6月10日至2022年12月25日于南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院行鞘内灌注化疗的31例NSCLC-LM患者为研究对象。床旁视神经超声检查测量首次腰椎穿刺引流脑脊液前、后ONSD值,并于鞘内灌注化疗前30 min(T0),化疗后30 min(T1)、1 h(T2)、2 h(T3)、4 h(T4)、6 h(T5)、24 h(T6)动态测量ONSD值,根据公式计算ICPONSD,比较ICPLP与ICPONSD的差异及不同时间点ONSD、ICPONSD的差异。分别于T0、T1、T2、T3、T4、T5、T6对平均动脉压(MAP)、心率及头痛评分进行评估并比较。采用Spearman相关性分析神经肿瘤反应评价(RANO)评分与ICP的相关性。结果 NSCLC-LM患者首次腰椎穿刺引流脑脊液前ICPLP为(218.55±63.83)mmH2O,左眼、右眼、双眼ICPONSD分别为(217.28±57.17)mmH2O、(223.64±51.13)mmH2O、(220.46±52.50)mmH2O,差异无统计学意义(F=0.77,P=0.463)。患者首次腰椎穿刺引流脑脊液后ICPLP为(214.68±58.01)mmH2O,左眼、右眼、双眼ICPONSD分别为(216.71±48.96)mmH2O、(216.62±47.18)mmH2O、(216.67±47.86)mmH2O,差异无统计学意义(F=0.12,P=0.757)。鞘内灌注化疗T0、T1、T2、T3、T4、T5、T6患者MAP分别为89.80(83.40,93.67)mmHg、95.00(80.83,99.37)mmHg、91.86(79.88,100.14)mmHg、90.15(79.04,100.55)mmHg、105.14(88.55,114.74)mmHg、98.96(81.72,111.81)mmHg、89.29(85.45,100.38)mmHg,差异有统计学意义(χ2=16.11,P=0.013);心率分别为80.00(75.00,84.50)次/min、80.00(72.50,87.50)次/min、74.00(66.00,87.50)次/min、82.00(72.00,90.00)次/min、80.00(70.50,90.00)次/min、77.00(68.00,91.00)次/min、77.00(71.50,88.50)次/min,差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.18,P=0.902);头痛评分分别为2.00(0.50,3.00)分、2.00(1.00,3.00)分、2.00(2.00,3.00)分、2.00(1.00,3.00)分、2.00(1.00,2.00)分、2.00(1.00,2.00)分、2.00(0.00,2.00)分,差异无统计学意义(χ2=11.64,P=0.071)。T0、T1、T2、T3、T4、T5、T6左眼、右眼、双眼ONSD分别为(5.85±0.64)mm、(5.72±0.68)mm、(7.11±1.11)mm、(6.42±0.78)mm、(5.69±0.63)mm、(5.61±0.64)mm、(5.65±0.88)mm, (5.85±0.12)mm、(5.89±0.12)mm、(6.93±0.20)mm、(6.40±0.14)mm、(5.71±0.12)mm、(5.66±0.12)mm、(5.33±0.14)mm, (5.85±0.64)mm、(5.81±0.64)mm、(7.02±1.03)mm、(6.41±0.75)mm、(5.70±0.63)mm、(5.64±0.63)mm、(5.49±0.76)mm,差异均有统计学意义(F=58.48,P<0.001;F=49.34,P<0.001;F=78.05,P<0.001);ICPONSD分别为(222.81±56.81)mmH2O、(211.89±60.29)mmH2O、(335.12±98.32)mmH2O、(274.17±68.87)mmH2O、(208.77±56.12)mmH2O、(201.75±56.79)mmH2O、(205.59±78.36)mmH2O, (223.26±58.33)mmH2O、(227.08±61.68)mmH2O、(319.36±101.10)mmH2O、(272.33±69.61)mmH2O、(211.21±57.73)mmH2O、(206.51±57.22)mmH2O、(177.22±68.98)mmH2O, (223.03±57.24)mmH2O、(219.49±57.24)mmH2O、(327.24±91.56)mmH2O、(273.25±67.04)mmH2O、(209.99±56.26)mmH2O、(204.13±56.29)mmH2O、(191.40±67.95)mmH2O,差异均有统计学意义(F=58.48,P<0.001;F=49.34,P<0.001;F=78.13,P<0.001)。与T0、T1、T3、T4、T5、T6比较,左眼、右眼及双眼ONSD和对应的ICPONSD均在T2点明显升高,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。治疗前RANO评分为4.00(3.00,7.00)分,治疗后RANO为3.00(2.00,6.00)分。治疗前、后RANO评分与左眼ICPONSDr=0.55,P=0.001;r=0.60,P<0.001)、右眼ICPONSDr=0.54,P=0.001;r=0.46,P=0.009)及双眼ICPONSDr=0.45,P=0.010;r=0.37,P=0.043)均呈正相关。结论 NSCLC-LM患者行鞘内灌注化疗时会引起短暂的ONSD和ICP升高,在鞘内灌注化疗后1 h影响最大。RANO评分与治疗前、后ICPONSD呈正相关,可为鞘内灌注化疗的疗效评估提供重要参考依据。

关键词: 癌,非小细胞肺, 脑膜肿瘤, 颅内压, 超声检查, 视神经鞘直径

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the effects of intrathecal infusion chemotherapy on intracranial pressure (ICP) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with leptomeningeal metastases (LM) by ultrasound measurement of the optic nerve beside the bed of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD). Methods A total of 31 NSCLC-LM patients who underwent intrathecal infusion chemotherapy at Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School from June 10, 2021 to December 25, 2022 were collected. The ONSD values were measured before and after the first lumbar puncture by bedside optic nerve ultrasound, and measured dynamically 30 min before intrathecal infusion chemotherapy (T0), 30 min (T1), 1 h (T2), 2 h (T3), 4 h (T4), 6 h (T5), and 24 h (T6) after intrathecal infusion chemotherapy. ICPONSD was calculated, with differences between ICPLP and ICPONSD, and differences between ONSD and ICPONSD series at different time being compared separately. Mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate, and headache score were assessed and compared respectively at T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6. Spearman analysis was used to evaluate the correlation between the response assessment in neuro-oncology (RANO) score and ICP. Results Before the first lumbar puncture for cerebrospinal fluid drainage, ICPLP was (218.55±63.83) mmH2O, left eye, right eye, and binocular eyes ICPONSD were (217.28±57.17) mmH2O, (223.64±51.13) mmH2O, and (220.46±52.50) mmH2O respectively, in NSCLC-LM patients, with no statistically significant difference (F=0.77, P=0.463). After first lumbar puncture for cerebrospinal fluid drainage, ICPLP was (214.68±58.01) mmH2O, left eye, right eye, and binocular eyes ICPONSD were (216.71±48.96) mmH2O, (216.62±47.18) mmH2O, and (216.67±47.86) mmH2O respectively, with no statistically significant difference (F=0.12, P=0.757). At T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, and T6, the MAP during intrathecal infusion chemotherapy was 89.80 (83.40, 93.67) mmHg, 95.00 (80.83, 99.37) mmHg, 91.86(79.88, 100.14) mmHg, 90.15(79.04, 100.55) mmHg, 105.14(88.55, 114.74) mmHg, 98.96 (81.72, 111.81) mmHg, and 89.29 (85.45, 100.38) mmHg, with a statistically significant difference (χ2=16.11, P=0.013); heart rates were 80.00 (75.00, 84.50) times/min, 80.00 (72.50, 87.50) times/min, 74.00(66.00, 87.50) times/min, 82.00 (72.00, 90.00) times/min, 80.00 (70.50, 90.00) times/min, 77.00 (68.00, 91.00) times/min, 77.00 (71.50, 88.50) times/min, with no statistically significant difference (χ2=2.18, P=0.902); headache scores were 2.00 (0.50, 3.00) score, 2.00 (1.00, 3.00) score, 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) score, 2.00 (1.00, 3.00) score, 2.00 (1.00, 2.00) score, 2.00 (1.00, 2.00) score, and 2.00 (0.00, 2.00) score, with no statistically significant difference (χ2=11.64, P=0.071). At T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, and T6, left eye, right eye, and binocular ONSD were (5.85±0.64) mm, (5.72±0.68) mm, (7.11±1.11) mm, (6.42±0.78) mm, (5.69±0.63) mm, (5.61±0.64) mm, (5.65±0.88) mm, (5.85±0.12) mm, (5.89±0.12) mm, (6.93±0.20) mm, (6.40±0.14) mm, (5.71±0.12) mm, (5.66±0.12) mm, (5.33±0.14) mm, (5.85±0.64) mm, (5.81±0.64) mm, (7.02±1.03) mm, (6.41±0.75) mm, (5.70±0.63) mm, (5.64±0.63) mm, (5.49±0.76) mm, with statistically significant differences (F=58.48, P<0.001; F=49.34, P<0.001; F=78.05, P<0.001); ICPONSD were (222.81±56.81) mmH2O, (211.89±60.29) mmH2O, (335.12±98.32) mmH2O, (274.17±68.87) mmH2O, (208.77±56.12) mmH2O, (201.75±56.79) mmH2O, (205.59±78.36) mmH2O, (223.26±58.33) mmH2O, (227.08±61.68) mmH2O, (319.36±101.10) mmH2O, (272.33±69.61) mmH2O, (211.21±57.73) mmH2O, (206.51±57.22) mmH2O, (177.22±68.98) mmH2O, (223.03±57.24) mmH2O, (219.49±57.24) mmH2O, (327.24±91.56) mmH2O, (273.25±67.04) mmH2O, (209.99±56.26) mmH2O, (204.13±56.29) mmH2O, (191.40±67.95) mmH2O, with statistically significant differences (F=58.48, P<0.001; F=49.34, P<0.001; F=78.13, P<0.001). The ONSD of the left eye, right eye, and binocular eyes and the corresponding ICPONSD increased significantly at T2 compared with T0, T1, T3, T4, T5, and T6, with statistically significant differences (all P<0.05). Pre- and post-treatment RANO scores were 4.00 (3.00,7.00) score and 3.00 (2.00, 6.00) score respectively. Pre- and post-treatment RANO scores were positively correlated with ICPONSD in the left eye (r=0.55, P=0.001; r=0.60, P<0.001), right eye (r=0.54, P=0.001; r=0.46, P=0.009) and binocular eyes ICPONSD r=0.45, P=0.010; r=0.37, P=0.043). Conclusion Intrathecal infusion chemotherapy for NSCLC-LM patients can cause a transient increase in ONSD and ICP, with the greatest effect at 1 hour after intrathecal infusion chemotherapy. RANO score is positively correlated with ICPONSD before and after treatment, which can provide an important reference for evaluating the efficacy of intrathecal infusion chemotherapy.

Key words: Carcinoma, non-small-cell lung, Meningeal neoplasms, Intracranial pressure, Ultrasonography, Optic nerve sheath diameter