国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (12): 747-750.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20210305-00148

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

免疫检查点抑制剂在小细胞肺癌治疗中的应用

曹纯1, 何文琪2, 晏军1()   

  1. 1四川省自贡市第一人民医院肿瘤科 643000
    2四川省自贡市第四人民医院放射科 643000
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-05 修回日期:2021-03-28 出版日期:2021-12-08 发布日期:2022-01-12
  • 通讯作者: 晏军 E-mail:ccyk640@126.com

Application of immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of small cell lung cancer

Cao Chun1, He Wenqi2, Yan Jun1()   

  1. 1Department of Oncology, Zigong First People's Hospital of Sichuan Province, Zigong 643000, China
    2Department of Radiology, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital of Sichuan Province, Zigong 643000, China
  • Received:2021-03-05 Revised:2021-03-28 Online:2021-12-08 Published:2022-01-12
  • Contact: Yan Jun E-mail:ccyk640@126.com

摘要:

免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)的出现改变了抗肿瘤治疗格局,也为小细胞肺癌(SCLC)的治疗带来了新的希望,目前研究最广泛的ICI主要有程序性死亡受体/配体-1和细胞毒性T淋巴细胞抗原-4。阿替利珠单抗被推荐用于广泛期SCLC的一线治疗,帕博利珠单抗被推荐用于广泛期SCLC的三线治疗,ICI在SCLC的二线及维持治疗方面暂无突破。

关键词: 小细胞肺癌, 免疫检查点抑制剂, PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4

Abstract:

The emergence of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have changed the pattern of anti-tumor therapy and brought new hope to the treatment of small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Currently, ICIs are most widely studied mainly include programmed death-1/ligand-1 and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4. Altezumab is recommended for the first-line treatment of extensive SCLC, while pebrizizumab is recommended for the third-line treatment of extensive SCLC. There has been no breakthrough in the second-line and maintenance treatment of SCLC with ICIs.

Key words: Small cell lung carcinoma, Immune checkpoint inhibitors, PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4