国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 307-310.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-422X.2019.05.012

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

宫颈癌预防性HPV疫苗应用现状及面临的挑战

李昂1,魏芳2   

  1. 1山西医科大学第二临床医学院,太原030001; 2山西医科大学第二医院妇产科,太原030001
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-27 出版日期:2019-05-08 发布日期:2019-06-14
  • 通讯作者: 魏芳 E-mail:2yuanweifang@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    山西省科技攻关项目(20150313007-3)

Current status and future challenges of HPV preventive vaccine of cervical cancer

Li Ang1, Wei Fang2   

  1. 1Second School of Clinical Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China; 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • Received:2019-02-27 Online:2019-05-08 Published:2019-06-14
  • Contact: Wei Fang E-mail:2yuanweifang@163.com
  • Supported by:

    Science and Technological Project of Shanxi Province of China (20150313007-3)

摘要: 人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗2006年被美国食品和药物管理局批准用于女性癌症预防,目前共有3种类型的预防性HPV疫苗,其在发达国家的应用使HPV感染率、宫颈病变率都显著降低。发展中国家由于资金及宫颈癌知识的缺乏等原因导致HPV疫苗接种率较低。同时,对疫苗安全性的担忧使得发达国家的疫苗接种率有所降低。各国都面临着提高疫苗接种率的挑战。

关键词: 乳头状瘤病毒科, 宫颈肿瘤, 乳头状瘤病毒疫苗, 一级预防

Abstract: Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is approved by the the U. S. Food and Drug Administration in 2006 for female cancer prevention. There are currently three types of prophylactic HPV vaccines, and its application in developed countries can significantly reduce HPV infection rates and cervical lesion rates. In developing countries, HPV vaccination rates are low due to lack of knowledge of cervical cancer and funds. At the same time, concerns about vaccine safety have led to a reduction in vaccination rates in developed countries. Countries are facing the challenge of increasing vaccination rates.

Key words: Papillomaviridae, Uterine cervical neoplasms, Papillomavirus vaccines, Primary prevention