国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 579-584.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物提取物抗肿瘤研究进展

张建斌,陈晨,陶泽璋   

  1. 武汉大学人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科
  • 出版日期:2012-08-29 发布日期:2012-08-29
  • 通讯作者: 陶泽璋,E-mail:taozezhang@hotmail.com E-mail:taozezhang@hotmail.com

Plant extract anti-cancer research progress

ZHANG  Jian-Bin, CHEN  Chen, TAO  Ze-Zhang   

  1. Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, People′s Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China
  • Online:2012-08-29 Published:2012-08-29
  • Contact: TAO Ze-zhang, E-mail:taozezhang@hotmail.com E-mail:taozezhang@hotmail.com

摘要: 植物提取物是一类重要的抗肿瘤药物,抗肿瘤药物的研究主要集中于白藜芦醇、蓖麻毒素、表没食子儿茶素、冬凌草甲素、胡桃醌、槲皮素、苦参碱、去甲二氢愈创木酸等几种重要的植物提取物。体内外研究表明,植物提取物抗肿瘤的作用机制包括诱导凋亡、细胞毒性作用、诱导再分化、抗肿瘤血管形成和抗侵袭转移等,呈多环节多靶位,部分植物提取物已用于临床前研究。植物提取物抗肿瘤机制的深入研究对肿瘤治疗有重要意义,其完整机制有待进一步研究。

关键词: 植物提取物, 抗肿瘤药, 植物, 细胞凋亡

Abstract: Plant extracts are kinds of important anticancer drugs. Anticancer drugs research has focused on several important plant extracts such as resveratrol, ricin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, oridonin, juglone,quercetin, matrine, nordihydroguaiaretic acid. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that their antitumor mechanisms including induction of apoptosis, cytotoxicity, induced redifferentiation, antiangiogesis, antiinvasion and antimetastasis. Plant extracts have multilink and multitarget. Part of them have been used in preclinical studies. Indepth study of the antitumor mechanisms of plant extracts on cancer treatment is important, and the full mechanism needs further study.

Key words: Plant extracts, Antineoplastic agents, phytogenic, Apoptosis