国际肿瘤学杂志

国际肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 232-235.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-422X.2016.03.020

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

宫颈癌筛查研究进展

王超,杨宏英   

  1. 650118 昆明医科大学第三附属医院妇科
  • 出版日期:2016-03-08 发布日期:2016-02-03
  • 通讯作者: 杨宏英，Email: jyahy@tom.com E-mail:jyahy@tom.com
  • 基金资助:

     云南省医疗卫生单位内设研究机构科研项目（2014NS033）

Reasearch progress of cervical cancer screening

Wang Chao, Yang Hongying.   

  1. Department of Gynaecology， Third  Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650118， China
  • Online:2016-03-08 Published:2016-02-03
  • Contact: Yang Hongying, Email: jyahy@tom.com E-mail:jyahy@tom.com
  • Supported by:

    Project of Affiliated Health Research Institution in Yunnan Province（2014NS033）

PDF

2090

被引次数

7

摘要： 随着宫颈癌发病病因的阐明，早期规范、有效的筛查可降低宫颈癌前病变、宫颈癌的发病率及死亡率。目前宫颈癌筛查的主要方法有巴氏涂片法、醋酸肉眼观察法（VIA）和碘染色肉眼观察法（VILI）、液基细胞学、人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）-DNA检测等方法。不同地区及国家的因经济发展不平衡，采取的筛查技术、策略均有所不同。

关键词: 宫颈肿瘤, 肿瘤标记, 生物学, 人乳头瘤病毒

Abstract: As to clarify the cause of cervical cancer, early normative and effective screening can decrease the incidence and mortality of precancerous cervical lesions and cervical cancer. At present the main methods for cervical cancer screening are pap smear method, acetic acid shading to naked eye observation, iodine staining to the naked eye observation, liquid based cytology and human papillomavirus DNA testing methods. Screening techniques and strategies are different in different areas and countries because of unbalanced economic development.

Key words: Uterine cervical neoplasms, Tumor markers, biological, Human papillomavirus