[1] Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, et al. Global cancer statistics[J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 2011, 61(2): 69-90.
[2] Llovet JM, Burroughs A, Bruix J. Hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Lancet, 2003, 362(9399): 1907-1917.
[3] Guo XX, Guo Q, Li Y, et al. Ginsenoside Rh2 induces human hepatoma cell apoptosisvia bax/bak triggered cytochrome C release and caspase9/caspase8 activation[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2012, 13(12): 15523-15535.
[4] Park HM, Kim SJ, Kim JS, et al. Reactive oxygen species mediated ginsenoside Rg3 and Rh2induced apoptosis in hepatoma cells through mitochondrial signaling pathways[J]. Food Chem Toxicol, 2012, 50(8): 2736-2741.
[5] Zhu GY, Li YW, Tse AK, et al. 20(S)Protopanaxadiol, a metabolite of ginsenosides, induced cell apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress in human hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cells[J]. Eur J Pharmacol, 2011, 668(1-2): 88-98.
[6] Zhang C, Liu L, Yu Y, et al. Antitumor effects of ginsenoside Rg3 on human hepatocellular carcinoma cells[J]. Mol Med Rep, 2012, 5(5): 1295-1298.
[7] Jiang JW, Chen XM, Chen XH, et al. Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibit hepatocellular carcinoma growth via intrinsic apoptotic pathway[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2011, 17(31): 3605-3613.
[8] Yoon JH, Choi YJ, Lee SG. Ginsenoside Rh1 suppresses matrix metalloproteinase-1 expression through inhibition of activator protein-1 and mitogenactivated protein kinase signaling pathway in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells[J]. Eur J Pharmacol, 2012, 679(1-3): 24-33.
[9] Yoon JH, Choi YJ, Cha SW, et al. Antimetastatic effects of ginsenoside Rd via inactivation of MAPK signaling and induction of focal adhesion formation[J]. Phytomedicine, 2012, 19(3-4): 284-292.
[10] Ming Y, Chen Z, Chen L, et al. Ginsenoside compound K attenuates metastatic growth of hepatocellular carcinoma, which is associated with the translocation of nuclear factorκB p65 and reduction of matrix metalloproteinase2/9[J]. Planta Med, 2011, 77(5): 428-433.
[11] Shi Q, Li J, Feng Z, et al. Effect of ginsenoside Rh2 on the migratory ability of HepG2 liver carcinoma cells: recruiting histone deacetylase and inhibiting activator protein 1 transcription factors[J]. Mol Med Rep, 2014, 10(4): 1779-1785.
[12] Ho YL, Li KC, Chao W, et al. Korean red ginseng suppresses metastasis of human hepatoma SKHep1 cells by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinase-2/-9 and urokinase plasminogen activator[J]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2012, 2012: 965846.
[13] Lee YS, Lee DG, Lee JY, et al. A formulated red ginseng extract upregulates CHOP and increases TRAILmediated cytotoxicity in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells[J]. Int J Oncol, 2013, 43(2): 591-599.
[14] Lee JY, Jung KH, Morgan MJ, et al. Sensitization of TRAILinduced cell death by 20(S)ginsenoside Rg3 via CHOPmediated DR5 upregulation in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells[J]. Mol Cancer Ther, 2013, 12(3): 274-285.
[15] Kim DG, Jung KH, Lee DG, et al. 20(S)Ginsenoside Rg3 is a novel inhibitor of autophagy and sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma to doxorubicin[J]. Oncotarget, 2014, 5(12): 4438-4451.
[16] Li Q, Li Y, Wang X, et al. Cotreatment with ginsenoside Rh2 and betulinic acid synergistically induces apoptosis in human cancer cells in association with enhanced capsase-8 activation, bax translocation, and cytochrome c release[J]. Mol Carcinog, 2011, 50(10): 760-769.
[17] Yu Y, Zhang C, Liu L, et al. Hepatic arterial administration of ginsenoside Rg3 and transcatheter arterial embolization for the treatment of VX2 liver carcinomas[J]. Exp Ther Med, 2013, 5(3): 761-766.
[18] Kim SJ, Yuan HD, Chung SH. Ginsenoside Rg1 suppresses hepatic glucose production via AMP-activated protein kinase in HepG2 cells[J]. Biol Pharm Bull, 2010, 33(2): 325-328.
[19] Yuan HD, Kim do Y, Quan HY, et al. Ginsenoside Rg2 induces orphan nuclear receptor SHP gene expression and inactivates GSK3β via AMPactivated protein kinase to inhibit hepatic glucose production in HepG2 cells[J]. Chem Biol Interact, 2012, 195(1): 35-42.
[20] Wu R, Ru Q, Chen L, et al. Stereospecificity of ginsenoside Rg3 in the promotion of cellular immunity in hepatoma H22bearing mice[J]. J Food Sci, 2014, 79(7): H1430-1435. |