Journal of International Oncology ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 103-106.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-422X.2014.02.008

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Factors related to distant metastasis and prognosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Zhang Hanwen, Peng Xun   

  1. Department of Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515031, China
  • Received:2013-07-11 Revised:2013-10-13 Online:2014-02-08 Published:2014-01-26
  • Contact: Peng Xun E-mail:pxpx206@foxmail.com

Abstract: Distant metastasis is the main cause of treatment failure in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Clinical relevant factors such as age, gender, tumor staging can affect the distant metastasis and prognosis of NPC. Molecular markers of NPC distant metastasis include EB virus DNA, p53, epidermal growth factor receptor and vascular endothelial growth factor, which are expected to become the biological indicators of NPC prognosis. In addition, the pathological classification and the treatment means are also the affecting factors for NPC prognosis.

Key words: Nasopharyngeal neoplasms, Neoplasm metastasis, Prognosis